This group has beaten the typical odds. 30 birthdays with no matches. Only a 30.3% chance of that happening. But, you'll also notice how close several of the birthdays are. Ones on Aug 28, 29th, and 30th. Ones on Sep 20th & 21st. Ones on November 5th & 6th. And finally, birthdays on December 17th and 18th.
This is often referred to as the birthday paradox. It's not intuitive. Most people are looking at the odds of sharing their birthday with the other 22 people. The odds of any two random people sharing their birthday is 1/365 (not counting for leap year). Extremely low. However, you need to look at all of the permutations, not simply comparing your bday with everyone else. 23 people gives you 253 possible combinations. You calculate it by figuring you have 22 possible matches, the next person has 21 because your birthday has already been factored in, the next person has 20 possible matches... all the way down to the final two people (22+21+20+19... +1). Another way to compute this is n * (n-1) / 2. So, it would be 23 (22) / 2 = 253).
The odds of two people not having the same birthday is 99.726027% (364/365)
-If you have 23 people, you have 253 working combinations. Meaning, you need to multiple .99726027 by itself 253 times. So...
.99726027 ^ 253 = 0.49952234 (the odds of not having a birthday match)
1 - .49952234 = .50047777 (odds of having a birthday match)
Technically, 50.048% of finding a birthday match with 23 people. You would be right roughly 50% of the time.
-With 30 people, there are 435 birthday combinations (30 * 29)/ 2 )
.99726027 ^ 435 = .30318317
1- .30318317 = .69681683
69.68% of having a birthday match with 30 people.
If we get to 40 people, the odds will increase to 88.2%. So yes, get 10 more people, and the odds are going way, way, up.
there was someone else whom said they had a 13 Dec birthday, so that’s at least two.